INTRODUCTION

The oral contraceptive pill is a reliable method of preventing pregnancy by altering the body’s natural hormonal balance. It is available in various forms, including the low dose pill, combined pill, and mini pill, also known as the progestogen-only pill.

The Combined Pill

The combined contraceptive pill contains synthetic versions of two hormones: oestrogen and progesterone, both of which are naturally produced by the body. It prevents pregnancy by provisionally stopping ovulation, which is the release of an egg. Additionally, the pill alters the lining of the womb, making it less likely that a fertilised egg could attach.

The combined pill must be taken daily and ideally at the same time each day. When taken correctly, the combined pill is over 99% effective at preventing pregnancy. However, it’s important to note that the combined pill does not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs), so it’s still advisable to use condoms.

Since oestrogen can increase blood pressure in some individuals, your pharmacist will carry out health checks to measure your blood pressure, weight and height before dispensing the combined pill. These checks are quick, free of charge, and take place in private consultation rooms within the pharmacy.

Low Dose Pill

The low dose contraceptive pill is similar to the combined pill in that it contains both oestrogen and progesterone. However, it has a lower amount of oestrogen, which can reduce certain side effects, such as tenderness of the breasts.

The low dose pill may cause more irregular bleeding than the regular combined pill, making it less suitable for some women. Often recommended for older women, the low dose pill can still be a good option for anyone.

Like the combined pill, the low dose pill prevents pregnancy by stopping ovulation. It must be taken daily, and some brands also involve a 7-day break each month, though others do not. As long as it is taken as directed, the low dose pill is highly effective, with a 99% success rate in preventing pregnancy.

It is also necessary to undergo the same blood pressure, weight and height checks as required for the combined pill. These health checks are performed at no extra cost by your pharmacist in our consultation rooms.

Mini Pill (Progestogen-Only Pill)

The mini pill, containing only progesterone, is often recommended for women who cannot use contraceptives that include oestrogen, such as those with a history of blood clots, high blood pressure, or higher body weight.

One of the most important aspects of the mini pill is that it must be taken at the same time every day. If you take it more than three hours late, its contraceptive protection may be reduced. As a result, it’s essential to establish a daily routine for taking the pill, such as setting an alarm or linking it to another regular activity in your schedule.

In addition to taking the mini pill, it is recommended to use condoms to protect against STIs.

The mini pill works by thickening the mucus at the cervix, which makes it difficult for sperm to reach the womb and fertilise an egg. Some mini pill brands also stop ovulation. A common side effect when starting the mini pill is irregular bleeding, but this typically lightens and resolves after about three months of use.

At Amiry & Gilbride Pharmacy, you can receive a supply of up to three months of the mini pill after a short consultation with the pharmacist, with no prescription required.

Availability

For further details about the oral contraceptive pill or to start this service, visit your nearest Amiry & Gilbride Pharmacy. You can drop in at your convenience or speak to our pharmacists for more personalised advice.